Friday, August 27, 2010

The Sixth Sense Review

The sixth sense 


The Sixth Sense 
Starring: Bruce Willis, Haley Joel Osment, Toni Collette, Olivia Williams, and Donnie Wahlberg
Screenplay: M. Night Shyamalan
Producers: Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall, and Barry Mendel
Director: M. Night Shyamalan
MPAA Rating: PG-13 for intense thematic material and violent images 
When someone mentions the term 'horror film,' often people immediately imagine films of the Scream variety. It's a shame, really, as the horror genre is much broader than that generalization assumes. The horror genre has, alas, become the most ridiculed and reviled genres of them all. However, there is something horror films can do that no other kind of film can: they can speak to us on a psychological level some dramas only dream they can achieve. M. Night Shyamalan takes advantage of this, and uses the horror genre to subvert our expectations. We expect to be scared, and while screaming, we are touched by the sad events that occur to the main characters in Shyamalan's film. 

The Sixth Sense is a masterful blend of psychological drama and horrific imagery. There are moments when viewers are touched by the emotional relationship between Cole Sear (Haley Joel Osment) and his mother (Toni Collette), and there are moments when viewers are frightened by the disturbing images we are shown. At times, the film recalls the classic The Exorcist (which is completely overrated, in my opinion). This is a better film, as it deals with the human emotions more thoroughly. It's a character-driven film disguised as a plot -driven one. 

The Sixth Sense opens with Dr. Malcolm Crowe (Bruce Willis) receiving an award for outstanding work in the field of psychology for children. Unfortunately, he's not always successful. One of his patients, Vincent Gray (Donnie Wahlberg), has grown up still plagued with his problems. He blames Crowe, shoots him, and then turns the gun on himself. "Next fall..." the title card reads, Crowe's marriage is virtually non-existant and his own obsession with Vincent has reemerged. Fortunately, he's found another child suffering from the same symptoms: Cole Sear. Cole is a withdrawn child who doesn't have friends and gets teased at school. His mother is worried about him, and seeks help. Nobody can seem to help him--except Malcolm. He talks with Cole and tries to get him to open up. When he finally does, he admits a terrible secret. 

"I see dead people." Four words, and with them, the course of the film changes. The Sixth Sense is no longer about the emotional trouble this kid is having. Instead, it's about Malcolm's fight to beat the kid's problems. How does one go about helping a child get over the trauma of seeing dead people--complete with their bloody injuries that they had when they died? Yes, this is a ghost story, but it's also the first ghost story that I've seen where the protagonist actually sets out to help the ghosts. Are they stuck here on earth for a reason? Malcolm guides Cole to aide these apparitions in the resting of their souls. 

Many have criticized the film for not being scary, but I think that isn't the film's point. The central issue here is not the fact that Cole can see ghosts. His relationship with his mother is crucial to the film's success. Scenes between them are dramatically charged, and the chemistry between the two is riveting. Toni Collette gives a masterful performance as a woman so desperate to understand her child's problems that she is breaking down emotionally. In what could have been a cliched, mother-beats-child relationship, M. Night Shyamalan ensures that these two are the core of the film's emotions. Cole must hide things from his mother, and it is easy to see that it is tearing both of them apart. It's emotionally gut-wrenching, and their scenes together are the best of the film. This is one of the most powerful mother-son relationships I have ever witnessed in a Hollywood film. 

Much has also been said of the climax, in which the plot comes to a screeching halt and sends it off in a completely new direction. It's the ultimate plot twist. Just as the ending of The Usual Suspects shocked us, so it does here. Everything we thought we knew turns out to be questionable. It's worthy of a second viewing just to see if it all works out. While there are moments that are logically questionable, everything does work out. The twist is not the point of the film, however. It's merely there to enhance the story, and it works. Brilliantly, I might add. Shyamalan's screenplay is among the year's best--he understands that audiences love a good twist, and he gives one to us. It's one of the best endings I've seen in a long time, and the twist itself ensures multiple viewings. As I said before (and thankfully), this twist is not the only point to the story. It's just to make us talk about the film afterwards. 

This may star Bruce Willis, but it is Haley Joel Osment's film from start to finish. He's a brilliant young actor who has been great before, but outdoes himself here. His performance IS the film. Without Osment, this film would be a disaster. Thankfully, Osment is extremely talented in what I think is the best performance in a supporting role all year. There isn't one that comes close. Osment deserves an Oscar, and he may just get it. Of course, Willis does help. Willis, apparently realizing he's getting too old for action hero roles, is trying to become a true thespian, and this is one of his best performances yet. The chemistry and bond he has with Osment is striking and powerful. They work great together. Collette, as I said before, is brilliant as Lynn Sear, and her emotional breakdown is heartbreaking. It's as good a performance as you will see all year. Olivia Williams is underused as Willis' wife, though she is great when on screen. It's almost a shame she's not on screen more. And yes, that's Donnie Wahlberg (completely unrecognizable) as Crowe's former patient. It's a remarkable cast giving brilliant performances across the board. 

M. Night Shyamalan, in his first American film, gives audiences reason to recognize his name. He's brought a subtlety to the film that makes it entrancing. The film is gorgeous to look at, with almost black and white sensibilities. The use of the color red is a stark contrast to the dull colors. It's quite potent. Shayamalan directs with an amazing grace that brings glamour back to the horror genre. Never before have I seen a horror film that is quite as evocative as this one. It's chilling and warm at the same time. Tak Fujimoto's cinematography is stunning, capturing the gorgeous red nicely. Andrew Mondshein's editing is noteworthy, particularly during the climax which is edited perfectly. And James Newton Howard's score is haunting without being overbearing. In fact, much of the film is done without music at all. And Shyamalan directs all of this with a steady hand, in what is the year's second best horror film. 

The Sixth Sense is rated PG-13 for intense thematic material and violent images. This isn't really suitable for children, as we are witness to several after-death images. Also, the maturity of the emotions is too complex for them to handle. It's a film made for adults, and it's nicely paced. The film is never boring, but it also isn't jarring. 1999 has been a breakthrough year, and this is merely one of those breakthroughs. And holding it all up is a 10 year old actor in the performance of such a young lifetime. 

Friday, August 6, 2010

Avatar Technology What is it? What are some of the prototypes? What can it do for us? What is the Future? Definitions




  • Originally the term avatar came from Hindu mythology and is the name for the temporary body a god inhabits while visiting Earth.
  • Avatar can also denote an embodiment or concrete manifestation of an abstract concept.
  • Avatar was first coined for use in describing users' visual embodiment in Cyberspace by Chip Morningstar in the early days of Habitat back in 1985.
Definitions 
  • Simply put, an avatar is You, or at least a facsimile of you. It is a graphical image of a user, representing yourself or someone else on a computer screen. Think of an avatar as your alter ego in the virtual world of cyberspace. 
  • It is your body double in Cyberspace, your presence in the virtual communities growing inside two and three dimensional virtual worlds online.
Definitions 
  • Another kind of avatar is sometimes called an agent, a character, or a bot. This is a graphical personification of a computer or a process that is running on a computer.
  • Avatars, or virtual representations of living creatures, and their networked environments, represent the next major wave in online communications.
  • The avatars are usually visual representations of other software processes.
The Technological Reality 
  • Unlike virtual reality technology, 2D and 3D virtual worlds require no special gloves, visors or hardware gear.
  • Avatar technology can offer its share of technological benefits. For example, it is less bandwidth-intensive than regular Internet applications.
  • However, there are some technology issues that must be addressed if avatars are to become commonplace.
Current Projects 
Xerox Palo Alto Research Center: The Office Avatars Project 
    The goal of the Office Avatars project is to investigate the use of autonomous avatars in the workplace. In particular, it is interested in the role of an avatar as a personal representative which can provide useful information or other utility when the avatar's owner cannot be present.
Current Projects 
    Schlumberger's advanced technical group asked Planet 9 to prototype an AI guide front end to their Intranet search engine. To date, the project has received ten    million dollars in internal funding.
Current Projects 
  • Damer's company is working with a health insurance company in Europe. They want to have a virtual community for their customer base where people can come to their headquarters.
  • Damer says that,"They represent a brand new meeting of human communications. The virtual worlds are worlds where people come to socialize, where people come to build cities, work, and try utopian experiences; to build together and learn together."
Current Projects 
    Developed by David Colleen’s team at Planet 9, Genius is anavatar that greets and guides people in the fourteen Temps & Co. employment cafes in the Washington DC area. The character resides on their Intranet.
    (Genius Grabs  "Best Episodic Performer" award thanks to the Avatars 98 Judges.
    http://www.planet9.com/indexie.htm)
Current Projects 
    World Movers uses aavatar as a guide in Softbanks online version of the World Movers trade show. 
What Can it do for us? 
  • Avatar technology is much better than Video Conferencing
  • It works well with Intranets that do not support Video Conferencing traffic
  • VRML avatars work with existing systems quite nicely
  • Avatars can prevent information bottlenecks due to personality clashes
What Can it do for us? 
  • Avatars can express emotion through facial expressions and body posture, and can point at artifacts being discussed. In other words, people can bring their stuff, like files, to an avatarmeeting.
  • Avatars can act as personal representatives to maintain a sense of presence and cohesiveness within workgroups when members are absent.
What Can it do for us? 
  • Avatars are effective when co-worker information is very time critical (as in engineering development teams) or in which a sense of human presence is important, as in sales.
  • Can connect global offices and allow all employees to instantly connect to company data and archives.
The Future is Here 
  • Networks will address the chaos of information overload by providing individuals with the ability to tailor how they communicate with others.
  • It will be done by gathering, managing, and organizing information so it will be more accessible and more useful to individuals than ever before.
  • Using avatars that will provide the filtering, tuning, adjudication, and other flow controls on information.
The Future is Here 
  • Products from companies such as BlackSun Interactive, Integrated Data Systems, and Superscape coincide with a growing awareness of business uses for avatar technology.
  • It is expected that future generations of online users will enter bot (agent) or avatar (live people) inhabited spaces for help in the customer support sense, or in the library reference sense.
How are Other Governments Using the Technology? 
    European countries are employing avatar technology and future scenario work in management planning. Often, the facilitator is an expert interactive software designer, who has involved the use of games and simulations for role playing and brainstorming purposes.
Why are Other Governments Using the Technology? 
  • Governments have no choice but to keep up with big business and the tools that are used to conduct transactions.
  • By employing avatar technology and incorporating it with scenarios, it can help us see the other side of issues: the proverbial ‘walking in another’s shoes.’
Considerations 
  “Avatars represent the real time embodiment of people in cyberspace and the fundamental avenue to meaningful community and a sense of place and memory. Online for the general population and for the business world. Avatars and inhabited cyberspaces are in their early phases in terms of knowledge management, but they are here to stay.”
    -- Bruce Damer
Considerations and Clarifications 
  • Avatar technology
  • There is the added problem of very little information being accessible to those who want to learn more about thetechnology.
  • And problems with terminology.
Considerations 
    There are some skeptics when it comes to this kind oftechnology, and that is partly due to the lack of information available. Others relate its use only to the way this technology is being used in chat rooms across the Internet: allowing people to hide behind an image, and even to change their character or sex. For some, this can be very good because it allows them to have more than one persona, and can therefore, allow innovative ideas to flow by freeing those who are cast in one corporate light and who are afraid to break the illusion.
Conclusions 
  • Global considerations
  • Travel restrictions
  • Service in the 21st Century
  • Better use of time, and using technological fixes to improve the way we do business
  • Information explosion needs filtering
  • Commodification of the Internet
  • Saves money in customer service telephone infrastructure and long distance fees
  • Strong ties to Knowledge Management
Acknowledgements 
  • I would like to thank the following people for contributing information, clarification, or examples of avatar technology:
  • Bruce Damer, President and CEO of DigitalSpace Corporation
  • David Colleen, Chief Architect, Planet 9
  • Dr. Pattie Maes, MIT Media Laboratory
  • Dr. Thomas Stewart
  • Dr. Bill Truran
  • And Howard Rheingold, for his support